|   | Category | CELL | L12 | Bacterial Transformation | 
|   | Abstract | The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether it is possible | 
|   | to introduce foreign DNA into a bacteria for which one can transfer | 
|   | other proteins. Bacterial transformation is a process by which bacterial | 
|   | cells take up naked DNA molecules. Of the ways in which bacteria take | 
|   | up DNA from their environment is through their cell wall. Through | 
|   | various heating and cooling procedures, with very explicit guidelines, | 
|   | this project was conducted. E. coli bacteria were used over a three-day | 
|   | period under the supervision of Caitlyn VanGelderen, candidate of a | 
|   | biochemistry and molecular biology at Michigan State University. The | 
|   | plasmid was successfully taken up into the E. coli cells, and the proof is | 
|   | that the colonies grew because if they did not have the plasmid, they | 
|   | would not have been able to grow in the presence of the antibiotics, | 
|   | ampicillin and kanamycin. | 
|   | Bibliography | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21993/ | 
|   | https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/textbooks/boundless- | 
|   | microbiology-textbook/microbial-genetics-7/genetic-transfer-in- | 
|   | prokaryotes-81/bacterial-transformation-442-6842/ |